Gilles Roth on RTL-Background: Tax reform, indexation and public finances

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On RTL’s “Background am Gespréich”, Finance Minister Gilles Roth spoke about the state of public finances, the tax reform, the index, the financial centre and a number of current political dossiers. For Gilles Roth, the CSV remains a centrist party that combines economic dynamism with social cohesion.

  • State revenues are developing positively

Before presenting the budget, Gilles Roth explained that state revenues had increased significantly this year. He spoke of an increase of around 8 to 10 percent compared with the previous year. At the same time, however, he warned against too much optimism: the strong revenues from the financial sector in particular should not be taken for granted.

  • Tax reform as an investment in purchasing power

According to Gilles Roth, around 880 million euros are earmarked for the planned tax reform in 2028. He described the reform as an investment in purchasing power. 

The aim is to adapt the tax system more closely to social reality.

Among other things, more account is to be taken of the situation of households in which both partners work, as well as of divorced parents.

The finance minister stressed that relief for lower incomes will be proportionally greater. Nothing is to be changed in the progressive nature of the tax system: higher incomes should continue to bear a larger share of the tax take.

The tax reform is part of a broader purchasing-power package. This also includes increasing child benefit, adjustments to the Chèque-service accueil and the Allocation de vie chère.

  • More targeted recruitment in the civil service

New recruitment in the public sector should be justified by concrete needs. In certain areas, however, more staff would still be unavoidable when it comes to implementing the coalition agreement. Gilles Roth cited the police, defence and education as examples. At the same time, he is banking on more digitalisation and artificial intelligence in public administrations.

  • Clear commitment to the index

On the index, Gilles Roth took a clear position. The current mechanism should not be changed. For the government, the index remains a central component of Luxembourg’s social model and an instrument for safeguarding purchasing power as prices rise.

In that context, the finance minister also confirmed that increases in the social minimum wage should remain tax-free until the end of the legislative term.

  • The financial centre remains central to Luxembourg

For Gilles Roth, Luxembourg’s financial centre remains a central pillar of the economy and public finances. The finance minister believes the Luxembourg financial centre is well positioned. He pointed to growth in the fund industry and to a number of new banks that are setting up in Luxembourg. A strong financial centre would give the state the necessary revenues to invest in infrastructure and social benefits.

Gilles Roth also spoke out clearly against a centralisation of European financial supervision in Paris. With its expertise, responsiveness and pragmatic way of working, the CSSF is a key location advantage for Luxembourg.

  • The state is keeping its BIL stake 

In the context of speculation about a possible sale of the state’s BIL shares, Gilles Roth assured that the Luxembourg state will not sell its holding. For him, BIL remains a systemically important bank for private individuals, SMEs and the Luxembourg economy.

  • Social dialogue as a factor of stability

Gilles Roth highlighted the importance of Luxembourg’s social model. The Tripartite had shown that employers, trade unions and the government can find solutions even in difficult times. This social and political stability is also an important location advantage for Luxembourg.

The RTL Background replay:   

https://www.rtl.lu/news/national/steierreform-budget-2027-europa-an-dfinanzplaz-wou-steet-eist-land-finanziell-a-si-wierklech-all-dprojeten-nach-ze-finanzeieren-1178019029

https://play.rtl.lu/shows/lb/background/episodes/r/2742403

FAQ: The most important statements by Gilles Roth

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  • How are state revenues developing in Luxembourg?

According to Finance Minister Gilles Roth, state revenues have grown significantly this year. He spoke of an increase of around 8 to 10 percent compared with the previous year. At the same time, he warns that the high revenues from the financial sector in particular should not be taken for granted.

  • How much money is earmarked for the tax reform?

For the planned tax reform, Gilles Roth says around 880 million euros are earmarked for 2028. The finance minister describes this reform as an investment in people’s purchasing power.

  • What is the goal of the tax reform?

The tax reform is intended to better adapt Luxembourg’s tax system to today’s social reality. In particular, the situation of households in which both partners work, and of divorced parents, is to be taken into account more strongly.

  • Who is meant to benefit from the tax reform?

According to Gilles Roth, people in all income brackets are to receive relief. In percentage terms, the relief is to be greater for lower incomes. The progressive tax system is to be maintained, so that higher incomes continue to bear a larger share of tax revenue.

  • What other measures are part of the purchasing-power package?

In addition to the tax reform, Gilles Roth referred to the increase in child benefit, adjustments to the Chèque-service accueil and the allocation de vie chère.

  • Should the index in Luxembourg be changed?

No. Inthe interview, Gilles Roth emphasized that the current indexation mechanism should not be changed. For the government, the index remains an important component of Luxembourg’s social model and a tool for safeguarding purchasing power as prices rise.

  • Will the increase in the social minimum wage remain tax-free?

According to Gilles Roth, increases in the social minimum wage are to remain tax-free until the end of the current legislative period.

  • Does the state want to hire more staff?

New recruitment in the civil service is to be based on concrete needs. In areas such as the police, defense and education, additional staff are needed in order to implement the tasks listed in the coalition agreement.

  • How is the public administration to become more efficient?

Gilles Roth sees opportunities in digitization and artificial intelligence to make administrations more efficient in the future. At the same time, this will also require new skills and qualifications within the state.

  • How does Gilles Roth assess Luxembourg’s financial center?

The finance minister sees the financial center as a central pillar of Luxembourg’s economy and public finances. Among other things, he pointed to the growth of the fund industry and to new banks that are setting up in Luxembourg.

  • What does Gilles Roth say about a centralized European financial supervisor?

Gilles Roth spoke out against centralizing European financial supervision in Paris.

He highlighted the expertise, responsiveness and pragmatic way of working of the CSSF as an advantage for Luxembourg as a financial center.

  • Does the Luxembourg state want to sell its BIL stake?>

No. Gilles Roth explained that the Luxembourg state does not want to sell its stake in BIL. He described BIL as a systemic and important bank for individuals, SMEs and the Luxembourg economy.

  • What role does social dialogue play for Gilles Roth?

Gilles Roth sees social dialogue between the government, employers and trade unions as an important stabilizing factor. The Tripartite would be an example of how, even in difficult times, solutions can be found together.